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Songgui Formation

Songgui Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Middle Late Triassic (TJ70)


Province: 
Yunnan

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Jidiping and Yuanjiaao of southeastern Yongsheng in Yunnan. It was named as Songgui Coal Seam by P. Misch in 1947, representing the black shale-dominated strata located above the Baiyang Limestone, and distributed in Lijiang and Heqing, Yunnan. It was renamed as Songjie Fm by Zhaojinke in 1962 and dated as Norian of Late Triassic. In 1966, Yunnan area survey team renamed it as Songgui Fm.

Synonym: Songjie Fm


Lithology and Thickness

This formation is composed of gray, grayish-black calcareous, silty mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, often intercalated with marl and siliceous rock. The coal seam is common in the upper part.


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Songgui Fm is disconformable in contact to underlying Zhongwo Fm with a bed of conglomerate about 10 m.

Upper contact

Overlain by the Ganhaizi Fm in Lijiang reagion.

Regional extent

The formation is restrictively distributed at Lijiang, Heqing, Yongsheng, Ninglang of northwest Yunnan.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Bivalves: Halobia neumayeri, Pergamidia attalea, P. cf. eumenea, Konickodonta fuggeri, Palaeoneilo sp., Mysidioptera sp., Nuculana cf. sulcellata, Lima cf. baliana; Ammonoid: Cladiscites tornatus, Arcestes intuslabiatus, Pinacoceras metterinichi, Paratropites saternus; Plants: Podozamites lanceolatus, Cladophlebis sp., Pterophyllum sp., Anomozamites major, Clathropteris sp.


Age 

The Songgui Fm was regarded as the representative Norian strata of the Upper Triassic in Lijiang stratigraphic area by Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources in Yunnan in 1990.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Carnian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.85

    Beginning date (Ma): 
228.76

    Ending stage: 
Norian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.35

    Ending date (Ma):  
219.75

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as marine-terrestrial environment


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Shunxin, Wu Yuyang and Tong Jinnan.